Imakethe Yetiye Yomhlaba Wonke: Ukuhlaziywa Okuningiliziwe Kwamathrendi Nentuthuko Ethize Yezwe

Imakethe yetiye yomhlaba wonke, isiphuzo esinamagugu amasiko anothile kanye nomkhuba wokudliwa nsuku zonke emazweni amaningi, iyaqhubeka nokuvela.Amandla emakethe athonywa uhla lwezinto ezihlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, ukuthekelisa, namaphethini wokungenisa.Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwesimo samanje semakethe yetiye emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

I-China, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo itiye, ibilokhu igcina isikhundla sayo njengomkhiqizi wetiye ohamba phambili kanye nomthengi emhlabeni jikelele.Imakethe yetiye yaseShayina iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inezinhlobo eziningi zetiye, okuhlanganisa itiye eliluhlaza, elimnyama, i-oolong, nelimhlophe, elikhiqizwa futhi lidliwe ngobuningi.Isidingo setiye lezinga eliphezulu besilokhu sikhula eminyakeni yamuva nje, siqhutshwa ukugxila okwandayo kwabathengi kwezempilo nokuphila kahle.Uhulumeni waseShayina ubelokhu egqugquzela ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwetiye ngezinhlelo nezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene.

I-India ingeyesibili ngobukhulu kumkhiqizi wetiye ngemuva kweChina, nemboni yayo yetiye isizinze kahle futhi ihlukene.Izifunda zase-Assam nase-Darjeeling e-India zidume ngokukhiqizwa kwazo kwetiye okusezingeni eliphezulu.Izwe liyathumela ngaphandleitiye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, kanti iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye neNyakatho Afrika kuyizindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthumela ngaphandle.Imakethe yetiye yaseNdiya nayo ibona ukukhula okuphawulekayo ezigabeni zetiye le-organic and fair-trade.

IKenya idume ngetiye layo elimnyama elisezingeni eliphezulu, elithunyelwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.Imboni yetiye yaseKenya ineqhaza elikhulu emnothweni wezwe, ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi engxenyeni enkulu yabantu.Ukukhiqizwa kwetiye eKenya kuyanda, njengoba amasimu amasha kanye namasu okulima athuthukisiwe okuholela ekwandeni komkhiqizo.Uhulumeni waseKenya naye ubelokhu egqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwetiye ngezinhlelo nezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene.

I-Japan inesiko eliqinile letiye, ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwetiye elihlaza okuyingxenye yansuku zonke ekudleni kwaseJapane.Ukukhiqizwa kwetiye kuleli zwe kulawulwa ngokuqinile nguhulumeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lekhwalithi liyafinyelelwa.I-Japan ithumela ngaphandleitiye kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuhlala kuphezulu ekhaya.Isidingo sezinhlobo zetiye ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziphilayo, nezingavamile besilokhu sikhula e-Japan, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathengi abancane.

I-Europe, eholwa yi-UK neJalimane, ingenye imakethe yetiye ebalulekile.Isidingo setiye elimnyama siphezulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, nakuba amaphethini okusetshenziswa ehluka emazweni ngamazwe.I-UK inesiko eliqinile letiye lantambama, elinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kwetiye ezweni.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iJalimane ikhetha amaqabunga etiye axegayo ngendlela yetiye eligoqiwe, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lonke.Amanye amazwe aseYurophu afana neFrance, i-Italy, neSpain nawo anamaphethini awo ahlukile okusebenzisa itiye nezinto azithandayo.

INyakatho Melika, eholwa yi-US neCanada, iyimakethe ekhulayo yetiye.I-US ingumthengi ngamunye wetiye omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, enezinkomishi zetiye ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-150 ezidliwa nsuku zonke.Isidingo setiye elineqhwa siphezulu kakhulu e-US, kuyilapho iCanada ikhetha itiye elishisayo nobisi.Izigaba zetiye le-organic and fair-trade ziya ngokuya ziduma kuwo womabili la mazwe.

Imakethe yetiye yaseNingizimu Melika ngokuyinhloko iqhutshwa yiBrazil ne-Argentina.IBrazil ingumkhiqizi obalulekile wetiye eliphilayo, elithunyelwa emazweni amaningana.I-Argentina iphinde ikhiqize futhi idle itiye eligcwele izikhwama, kanti ingxenye enkulu iphuzwa futhi.Womabili la mazwe anezimboni zetiye ezisebenzayo ezishintsha njalo kanye nentuthuko eyenziwayo kumasu okulima nezindlela zokucubungula ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi.

Sengiphetha, imakethe yetiye yomhlaba wonke isalokhu ihlukahlukene futhi iguquguquka, amazwe ahlukene akhombisa izitayela nentuthuko ehlukile.I-China iyaqhubeka nokugcina ukubusa kwayo njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili kanye nomthengi wetiye emhlabeni wonke, kanti amanye amazwe afana ne-India, Kenya, Japan, Europe, North America, neNingizimu Melika nawo angabadlali ababalulekile ekuhwebeni kwetiye emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi kanye nezidingo zezinhlobo zetiye eziphilayo, ezohwebo ngokungenzeleli, kanye nezingavamile, ikusasa libukeka linethemba ngemboni yetiye yomhlaba wonke.